Learning for change In professional learning communities, the members believe that change requires learning according to the principle that a person cannot improve without knowing how to improve. For example, the staff …
The following sections of this paper report the three days training course on teaching methodologies for the teachers of a private secondary school in the northern region of Pakistan. This report comprises the rationale, objecti…
A paradigm is defined as the framework based on the beliefs to view world phenomena leading towards conducting a research study on a certain problem in order to find its alternative solutions. Thus, a paradigm of research is a …
1. Rational validity Face validity If an evaluator of a test asks a question about the reasonableness of the items of the test regarding the background of the testee then he is interested in the face validity of the test. I…
