Experimental Research: Pretest-Posttest Design

Experimental research design is a type of quantitative research study which tests hypotheses to establish cause and effect relationships. In experimental research design, the researcher manipulates and controls the variables. The manipulated variable is called treatme… Read more

What Is Difference Between Formal & Informal Education?

Difference Between Formal & Informal Education: Formal education and informal education are two distinct forms of education, each with its own specific characteristics, objectives, and outcomes. Formal Education Formal education refers to the structured and sys… Read more

Procedures of Action Research Steps (Latest)

An action research study begins with an observation of a situation that raises some questions regarding a gap between the intention and the practice ( Kumar,2005) . In addressing such situations, the teachers need to develop some personal assumptions which is the rea… Read more

A Sample of Objectives

Secondary Physics Topic: Refraction of light and optical instruments Objectives General objective To develop students’ understanding of the refraction of light by involving the students in practical activities Specific objectives (Cognitive domain) Know… Read more