Education is considered the most
significant agency for learning social values. Therefore, educational
institutions play the role of agents in the socialization of individuals. There
are three aspects namely change agents, subject matter for bringing about
social change, and the cultural background of learners while declaring education
as a gadget of social change.
Education is the process during which
knowledge is acquired, skills are developed, and values and traits are internalized
through experiences. Education is an important source of economic and
technological development in society to create a true democratic atmosphere.
For economic and social development, individuals are expected to be skillful,
knowledgeable, and competent and should have human values. The educational process
ensures the mentioned requirements for the economic progress of a society.
Social change in a society is defined as
the change in the minds and habits, belief systems, lifestyles, the culture of the
people. These changes occur due to
globalization, rapid developments in science and technology, changes in the workplace, and changes in the roles of the
state.
There is a significant relationship between social change and education in that
education makes individuals useful citizens, self-reliant and independent
learners through providing opportunities to experience citizenship, self-reliance, and independence. These characteristics are supportive of social
change.
The people who acted as social reformers in the social structure were educated and emphasized changing negative practices such
as caste restrictions, and inequality between males and females. They also emphasized
others eradicate socially evil customs and traditions. They worked for the equality of males and females, improve governance of the state, and establish a democratic culture in institutions. Liberal philosophy was taught by them in
order to bring about social change in society. Thus, education is regarded as a
catalyst to spread social values in order to prepare individuals for social
change during which unnecessary social practices could be minimized.
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Through
education economy increase, justice is distributed, people participate in
decision-making, and scientific technology is adopted in industries, agriculture, and other professions which leads toward modernization. The relationship
between education and social change is mutual. Sometimes, social change
influences changes in educational processes. For example, development in
information technology influences the educational system as now a day assessment
system is based on information technology skills. Numerous software has been
developed which are widely used in education. A good example of it is the use
of multimedia for presentations in educational institutions.
Education plays an important role in social
change as it carries on the everlasting values among the individuals in society
these values then become the base for social change. For example, the internet has
revolutionized the world through which people within a very short time obtain
useful and required knowledge on certain topics. Therefore, education
highlights the value of using the internet and enables individuals to use the internet for their benefit.
Women's empowerment is a type of social change which is because of
educates the masses regarding the importance of women's empowerment. Through
empowerment, women are given equal status, rights, and opportunities to step
forward. It was because of the change in the minds and beliefs of the people that the education of females is considered as important as the education of males. This social
change has taken palace because of awareness due to education. Education makes it possible to improve the social
and economical status of women. On the other hand, social change has made
visible that the education of females is important to develop society
economically and socially. The people get motivated towards female education
due to the change in the status of women and their benefit for society. Thus,
social change creates opportunities for education.
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The role of
education in decreasing the rate of population growth is remarkable. Education
plays the role of the most effective contraceptive. The knowledge of regulating
fertility through contraception increases with the increasing number of school
years for girls. Females having jobs spend more time in their workplaces but
less time available for children and a much greater incentive to have few
children. The time required to receive education also delays the age of marriage.
Education also empowers and liberates females willing to use modern
contraceptive methods, to convince their husbands to decide on small family
norms, and to speak out openly to defend their reproductive rights. There is a link between education and family planning.
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In short, education develops the capacity of individuals to accept social change. After the social change, its impact is
evaluated through techniques that are guided by education. Education helps
people to understand nonconstructive traditions and practices to be avoided and
construct new practices to be adopted which leads to social change.
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1 Comments
The work above have not specifically talk about ADAPTATION of education to social change.
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